9月16日下午,2024中國國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易交易會專題論壇“全球變化下的智慧城市暨《2024 阿盟智慧城市排名》發(fā)布”在國家會議中心召開。本次會議由北京大學(xué)中外人文交流研究基地、浙江外國語學(xué)院城市國際化研究院聯(lián)合主辦,港灣海外、清華大學(xué)科技發(fā)展與治理研究中心、深圳高等金融研究院聯(lián)合支持。清華大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院院長朱旭峰教授參與報(bào)告設(shè)計(jì),并受邀主持“研討主題三:全球治理、國際金融與區(qū)域融合”,學(xué)院卓越訪問教授錢美君受邀參與主題三的研討。學(xué)院國際合作與交流辦副主任史姝婷、國際項(xiàng)目主管劉航組織來自10個國家的12名國際碩士項(xiàng)目學(xué)生一同參會。
學(xué)院參會師生合影
中國國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易交易會由中華人民共和國商務(wù)部和北京市人民政府共同主辦,是全球服務(wù)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域規(guī)模最大的綜合型展會。本次專題論壇匯聚了全球頂級專家學(xué)者共議全球發(fā)展核心體驗(yàn),以智慧城市全球話語權(quán)豐富中國式現(xiàn)代化內(nèi)涵為引導(dǎo),探討了智慧城市與區(qū)域融合、國際關(guān)系、全球治理的前沿話題,旨在共同推動智慧城市的國際化發(fā)展。
《2024 阿盟智慧城市排名》是本次論壇的核心成果。報(bào)告顯示,阿聯(lián)酋的阿布扎比、迪拜、沙迦,卡塔爾的多哈,以及沙特的利雅得、麥加位居總分排名前10%。在分項(xiàng)排名上,這三國的城市也占據(jù)顯著優(yōu)勢。在總分第二檔(即10%-30%),阿聯(lián)酋、卡塔爾和沙特阿拉伯的阿爾艾因、阿爾賴揚(yáng)、達(dá)曼、吉達(dá)、麥地那、塔布克等城市表現(xiàn)搶眼。但北非埃及的開羅、蘇伊士、新開羅,以及阿爾及利亞的阿爾及爾、摩洛哥的卡薩布蘭卡等城市也成功躋身第二檔。在傳統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、數(shù)字基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和制度基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等分項(xiàng)的第二檔排名中(即10%-30%),北非城市依然取得不錯成績,例如摩洛哥的卡薩布蘭卡、拉巴特,埃及的塞得港、亞歷山大,以及突尼斯首都突尼斯城都出現(xiàn)在這一檔。

本次論壇設(shè)置三個討論議題,即區(qū)域融合為導(dǎo)向的智慧城市、國際關(guān)系,國際金融與全球治理,它覆蓋了全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展所面臨的核心挑戰(zhàn)。朱旭峰教授主持了“全球治理、國際金融與區(qū)域融合”的主題。埃及國際合作部Ashraf Momtaz就智慧城市的海量投資或融資表示擔(dān)憂。北京市商務(wù)局對外經(jīng)濟(jì)合作處處長莊建蓉女士認(rèn)為,較大的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目應(yīng)由政府主導(dǎo),效率優(yōu)先的項(xiàng)目應(yīng)由市場作為主要投資方,項(xiàng)目來源可是國內(nèi)外基金。尼日利亞駐華大使館臨時代辦巴巴加納·瓦基勒(Babagana Wakil)大使閣下和清華公管學(xué)院卓越訪問教授、中國人民銀行金融研究所研究總監(jiān)錢美君均認(rèn)為仍然應(yīng)該重視國際貨幣基金組織和聯(lián)合國等在全球發(fā)展和地區(qū)融合的金融及治理中可以發(fā)揮的重要作用,深圳高等金融研究院實(shí)踐教授及政策與實(shí)踐研究所所長、香港特別行政區(qū)特首政策組專家組成員肖耿教授則認(rèn)為不應(yīng)對其抱有過高期待。進(jìn)一步的,巴巴加納·瓦基勒大使閣下認(rèn)為智慧城市建設(shè)應(yīng)更有包容性,讓更多人受益以脫貧減貧。朱旭峰教授認(rèn)為數(shù)字鴻溝并非是智慧城市發(fā)展的負(fù)面影響,而是后者發(fā)展不充分的結(jié)果。
論壇現(xiàn)場(左一:朱旭峰,右二:錢美君)
應(yīng)邀參加此次活動的國際項(xiàng)目學(xué)生分別來自三個國際項(xiàng)目:清華大學(xué)國際公共管理碩士(IMPA)項(xiàng)目、清華大學(xué)國際發(fā)展與治理碩士(MIDG)項(xiàng)目以及清華大學(xué)——日內(nèi)瓦大學(xué)“可持續(xù)發(fā)展公共政策”雙碩士學(xué)位(MPP-SDG)項(xiàng)目。多名學(xué)生就智慧城市、國際關(guān)系以及全球治理、國際金融與區(qū)域融合相關(guān)問題與現(xiàn)場嘉賓進(jìn)行了提問交流。

多名學(xué)生積極參與現(xiàn)場交流
活動結(jié)束后,同學(xué)們積極反饋了此次參會的收獲與感受。

Bikorimana Janvier(盧旺達(dá),2024級IMPA項(xiàng)目學(xué)生)

Key discussions were led by notable figures such as Professor Fang Fang and Professor Xufeng Zhu, along with international leaders from various diplomatic corps, emphasizing the critical role of smart city development in fostering innovation and enhancing urban resilience. The forum underscored the interconnectedness of global urbanization and the need for regional collaboration to tackle contemporary challenges. The LAS Smart City Ranking highlighted the advancements and strategies of Arab cities in utilizing technology for sustainable development, aligning with the forum's objective of promoting knowledge exchange and cooperation in creating smarter urban environments.


Dilanka Karunarathne(斯里蘭卡,2023級MIDG項(xiàng)目學(xué)生)

Building Smart City in a Changing World & Release of 2024 League of Arab States (LAS) Smart City Ranking seminar was a great step towards continuing China's relationship with the Global South! Specially, I would like to thank China for the way you are achieving the SDGs. The world has a lot to learn from you, and as a country, you need to help other countries achieve their national SDG targets. I believe smart cities are connected to many of the SDGs, and China is a leader in this field when compared to others today.


Ranku Felistus(博茨瓦納,2024級IMPA項(xiàng)目學(xué)生)

The initiative is on the frontline of addressing topical issues such as climate change, air pollution, energy consumption and inequality. Smart city emphasise on building sustainable institutions, commercialized road and rail transport infrastructure, foster e-government infrastructire and services, morden governance. China is also steadfast in implementing the Smart City framework through intergating advanved technologies to enhance efficiwncy in service delivery, disaster prepardness, modernising governance, streamliming Smart traffic management and efficiency in renewable energy.


Said Sudi Khassim(坦桑尼亞,2024級IMPA項(xiàng)目學(xué)生)

The forum was great, discussion, panelist and topic were well organized. We got privileged to be in that high-end forum, full of think tanks and officials from Tsinghua University, Peking University and Zhejiang International Studies University. I learned, enriched my knowledge and broaden my understanding a lot from the topics and discussions. We also get connected and exchange contact with friends and students from different places. I extend my gratitude thanks to Tsinghua SPPM for organizing and secure our attendance while looking forward for the future conferences, forum, and seminars.


夏陽天(中國,2024級MPP-SDG項(xiàng)目學(xué)生)

It is?a great honor to have the opportunity to participate in this conference. The conference provided valuable insights into the priorities and challenges of smart city initiatives on a global scale, particularly in Arab countries. It has fostered international friendship, showcased the leadership of major nations, and has further inspired my passion and determination to contribute to global governance.



供稿丨國際合作與交流辦
清華大學(xué)科技發(fā)展與治理研究中心
編輯丨王瑞琪
審核丨朱旭峰