一、創(chuàng)辦背景


珠海航展即中國國際航空航天博覽會，是經(jīng)中央政府批準(zhǔn)、逢雙年于珠海金灣舉辦的國際性專業(yè)航展。
The Zhuhai Airshow, namely China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, is an international professional exhibition held in Zhuhai's Jinwan every even year upon approval by the central government.

創(chuàng)辦背景如下：
The background is as follows:

  • 1993 年珠海市政府提議辦展，獲航空工業(yè)總公司支持，雙方展開調(diào)研論證。

In 1993, the Zhuhai Municipal Government proposed the exhibition and received support from the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. The two sides carried out research and demonstration.

  • 1995 年國務(wù)院批復(fù)民航總局等多部門與珠海市政府于 1996 年秋合辦航展，1996 年國務(wù)院定其為長期性國家活動，每兩年一屆。

In 1995, the State Council approved that the Civil Aviation Administration of China and other departments and the Zhuhai Municipal Government would jointly hold the exhibition in the fall of 1996. In 1996, the State Council made it a long-term national event held every two years.

  • 旨在為中國航空航天搭建對外合作與成果展示平臺，助力中國航空航天走向世界，促進(jìn)中外交流合作與全球航空航天科技發(fā)展。

It aims to build a platform for China's aviation and aerospace to cooperate externally and display achievements, help China's aviation and aerospace go global, and promote exchanges and cooperation between China and foreign countries and the development of global aviation and aerospace technologies.

二、展示的主要武器和設(shè)備

珠海航展展示了眾多先進(jìn)武器、飛機(jī)和其他裝備，包括：
The Zhuhai Airshow presented a wide range of advanced weapons, aircraft and other equipment, including:

  1. 戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)

  1. Fighter Jets


1.1殲35A隱形戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)：一款中型多用途隱形戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，飛行表演包括加力燃燒室通場后無限制爬升離場，使中國成為世界上第二個同時裝備兩款現(xiàn)役隱形戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的國家。
1.1 J-35A Stealth Fighter: A medium-sized multirole stealth fighter. Its flight display consisted of a single flyby with afterburner followed by an unrestricted climb to exit. It makes China the second nation in the world to field two operational stealth fighters.

1.2殲20戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)：中國首款隱形戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，四機(jī)編隊飛行表演，包括雙四機(jī)編隊通場、雙機(jī)編隊機(jī)動和加力燃燒室機(jī)動等動作，還展示了雙座J - 20S模型。
1.2 J-20 Fighter: China's first stealth fighter. Four aircraft performed a 10-minute-long flight over the show center, including two four-ship formation passes, formation breaks, and maneuvers in afterburner. A mockup of the two-seat J - 20S was also unveiled.

1.3殲15T戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)：新型彈射起飛攔阻降落（CATOBAR）兼容的戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，配備強(qiáng)化起落架和有源相控陣?yán)走_(dá)（AESA），將用于福建號航母。
1.3 J-15T Fighter: A new Catapult Assisted Take Off But Arrested Landing (CATOBAR) compatible fighter, equipped with strengthened landing gear and an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, designed for operation on the Fujian aircraft carrier.

1.4殲16戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)：多用途打擊戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，雙座型，基于殲11BS研發(fā)，配備AESA雷達(dá)和國產(chǎn)WS-10A發(fā)動機(jī)，展示了中國在航空電子設(shè)備、材料和武器方面的進(jìn)步。
1.4 J-16 Fighter: A multirole strike fighter, a twin-seat variant based on the J-11BS and developed from the Su-30MK2, equipped with an AESA radar and indigenous WS-10A engines, demonstrating China's advancements in avionics, materials and weaponry.

1.5殲15D“飛鯊”電子戰(zhàn)飛機(jī)：被稱為世界上最強(qiáng)大的艦載電子攻擊機(jī)，展示先進(jìn)反雷達(dá)和導(dǎo)彈技術(shù)，是殲15的重大升級型號，用于執(zhí)行“防區(qū)外干擾/防空壓制”任務(wù)，配備先進(jìn)干擾吊艙和電子戰(zhàn)系統(tǒng)。
1.5 J-15D "Flying Shark" Electronic Warfare Aircraft: Touted as the world's most potent carrier-based electronic attack aircraft, showcasing advanced anti-radar and missile technology. It is a significant upgrade over the traditional J - 15, designed for the Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses/Destruction of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD/DEAD) mission set, equipped with advanced jamming pods and EW systems.

1.6蘇-57戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)：俄羅斯的第五代戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，其第四架原型機(jī)T-50-4“054藍(lán)”進(jìn)行飛行表演，展示高機(jī)動性動作，包括“普加喬夫眼鏡蛇”和“落葉飄”機(jī)動，地面展示的是T - 50 - 7“057藍(lán)”靜態(tài)測試機(jī)身，同時展示了其武器裝備和首次公開的側(cè)武器艙。
1.6 Su-57 Fighter: Russia's fifth-generation fighter. The fourth prototype, T-50-4"054 Blue", conducted flight demonstrations, showing highly maneuverable maneuvers such as the Pugachev's Cobra and the falling leaf maneuver. The static display airframe was T-50-7"057 Blue", along with its weapons and side weapon bays which were made public for the first time.

2.直升機(jī)：如Z-20F等，其中Z-20F為武裝直升機(jī)，攜帶類似AKD-10導(dǎo)彈。
2. Helicopters: Such as the Z-20F, an armed helicopter armed with what looks like AKD - 10 missiles.

3.無人機(jī)及反無人機(jī)系統(tǒng)
3. Drones and Counter-Drone Systems ?
3.1 48架無人機(jī)集群發(fā)射車，四分鐘內(nèi)可部署48架無人機(jī)，提供更快、隱形和更廣泛的攻擊能力。
3.1 A swarm launch vehicle capable of deploying 48 drones in four minutes, offering faster, invisible and broader attack capabilities.

3.2 翼龍系列無人機(jī)等，展示了中國在無人機(jī)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展成果。
3.2 Wing Loong series of UAVs and other drones, demonstrating China's achievements in the drone field.

4.導(dǎo)彈：PL-10E導(dǎo)彈等，在展示中與戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)一同亮相。
4. Missiles: The PL - 10E missile and others, shown together with the fighter jets in the display.

5.概念機(jī)：白帝“White Emperor”超音速太空戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)概念機(jī)，下一代超音速戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，能夠在地球大氣層外的太空作戰(zhàn)，展示了中國在航空航天技術(shù)方面的進(jìn)步，全尺寸原型機(jī)突出了武器裝備和航空電子設(shè)備的先進(jìn)性，為未來中國軍用飛機(jī)發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。
5. Concept Aircraft: The Baidi "White Emperor" supersonic space fighter concept, a next-generation supersonic fighter capable of operating beyond Earth's atmosphere in space, highlighting China's advancements in aerospace technology. The life-size prototype features advancements in weaponry and avionics, potentially setting the stage for future Chinese military aircraft developments.

6.其他裝備：如HQ - 19反導(dǎo)攔截彈等防空反導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)，以及KQ - 200等基于運- 9運輸機(jī)的海上巡邏機(jī)等。
6. Other Equipment: Such as the HQ - 19 anti-ballistic missile interceptor and other air defense and anti-missile systems, as well as the KQ - 200 maritime patrol aircraft based on the Y - 9 transport aircraft.

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本文作者：Chronus，北京外國語大學(xué)高級翻譯學(xué)院口譯專業(yè)研究生畢業(yè)，職業(yè)譯員；曾就職于大型國有金融機(jī)構(gòu)，曾在中國外文局擔(dān)任譯訓(xùn)師，現(xiàn)為北京外國語大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院教師，教授過不同年齡段、職業(yè)和背景的學(xué)生。有多年口筆譯實踐和審校經(jīng)驗，為聯(lián)合國、世界銀行等國際組織、中國公安部、交通部等國家部委、央視、喜馬拉雅等媒體、中國建設(shè)銀行、美國銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)，以及世界五百強(qiáng)企業(yè)、高校提供過口譯服務(wù)；已有合作譯著《英國向社會組織定制和采購公共服務(wù)》《解析孫武<孫子兵法>》出版。